Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Military boot camp for MBA students in Canada? Really?

In 1961, while pledging a fraternity, we called it “hazing”!

Today, following an extensive report on CBC’s The National, The Queen’s MBA program has put their students through an exhaustive and exhausting weekend of extreme training in team building, stress management and endurance management. Operated by and sold to the Queen’s administration by a company comprised of ‘special ops’ forces who served in combat in Afghanistan, under the corporate name of Reticle, the program is premised on the notion that, after having endured these experiences, under extreme conditions, these candidates will be better able to sustain their roles in building and growing successful businesses.

Unfortunately, competing for profits, as a goal, is somewhat less honourable than defending one’s country. Linking the goals as comparable, elevates (or more honestly reduces) the expectations on potential business leaders to their physical, emotional, psychic and spiritual limits. “Finding your limits” is a phrase that was sprinkled throughout the report and presumably the weekend. And secretly planting a “shit disturber’ inside the student group made for some predictable tensions, as candidates took sides in support of the dissident, and others in strong opposition. Team building, under the rubric, “are you in or out?” was an obvious test of commitment, determination and an acceptable method of testing the mettle of the candidates. In the midst of open conflict, without the opportunity for the professional and less extreme negotiating skills, candidates were being tested on their willingness to submit to the inordinate pressures that, it has to be assumed, are likely in the “war room” of the corporate sector.

Militarizing the corporate world, as implanted in the United States corporate culture, in a country in which the highest service one can offer is to enlist in some arm of the military establishment, is hardly a concept Canadians seek to import from our southern neighbour. Envisioning the university as an institution that strives to emulate Harvard (“Harvard North”) paves the way for the decisions needed to integrate the “boot camp” training for MBA students. Hierarchical in the extreme, dedicated to generating obedient clones, subservient to all authority figures, and thereby predictive of absolute control in the business model, this type of boot camp is not only the wrong instructional model for a graduate business school.

It is the antithesis of the kind of attitude, ethic and expectation that needs to be instituted in all of our organizations. Hard power, under the extreme fatigue imposed by the timetable and the programmed activities, is not the kind of expenditure that corporate investors need to be voting for, at their company’s AGM. In fact, the introduction of what the military and the business world would consider “soft skills” like listening, identifying the kind of feedback that is imprinted in each and every conversation, both formal and informal, and negotiating skills, without the kind of “clock-pressure” of the last thirty seconds of a basketball game, would make much more long-term personal and professional sustainability.

Becoming a slave to the bottom line, to the clock, to the latest stock prices, to the latest profitability quotient….these are precisely the goals that result in overcrowded cardiac wards, intensive care units, and oncology treatments. Turning the corporate executive suites into mini-operating rooms, where life-and-death dramas are taking place 24-7, 365, is a distortion not only of the reality of the business decisions that are necessary (even surgical procedures are debated, dissected and monitored in medical conferences, especially for the most serious) and the operating room is the theatre for the most highly skilled surgeons to do what they have been trained to do. There is really no equivalent to the master surgeon in the corporate world, at least not in the executive suite. Decisions in those rooms involve so many unpredictable variables, including many which outside the sphere of even the most nuanced digital instruments, and the most sophisticated interpretation of meta-data. Emergency rooms, too, have trained triage units, personnel who can discern the relative importance of each patients’ presenting symptoms. Those decisions, in a corporate setting, are made by teams of competing personal agendas, operating ostensibly on the premise that the more profit the company makes the better the decision. How can anyone believe that committing to such a goal can be, or should be, compared with or equated to the life-saving premise (and the do no harm commitment) of the medical code of ethics?

The battlefield too is an inappropriate comparative model, unless we have come to the point where the kind of military discipline and compliance, including the kind of court martial punishments for deviation from orders, are now the acceptable and accepted norm. And if that is where the corporate world is, or presumes to arrive, then there can be little doubt that more Volkswagen deceptions on emissions testing and Takata’s full awareness of the dangers of their airbags while marketing them to car makers who also knew of the dangers to their potential customers will march headlong into the tort courts, spiking both the legal bills and the retail prices of too many of our products, not to mention the dangers to our lives.

If I were a member of the Senate of Queen’s University, today, I would be asking for an inquiry into this “academic decision” even in the face of the “arbiter” that speaks to “intellectual freedom” that is allegedly the moniker of the university culture. These students did not enlist in the Canadian Armed Forces. These students did not enlist in the special ops sector of those forces. These students, some of whom admittedly had their sights focused on becoming the next generation of “dragons” in the corporate hierarchy, need a much more concentrated and deliberate exposure to the human side of their enterprize.

Transferring the “human side of the enterprise” to those employee assistance programs takes away from the integral and ethical dimensions of the corporate culture, leaving those in supervising positions focused exclusively on the behavioural objectives, committing to company policy, committing to company goals, and thereby committing to company generation of profits and the primary, if not the exclusive goal to be evaluated in each “performance review”. While the maintenance of confidentiality in the interface between one’s private life and the public performance inside the organization, so too is the manner and the agenda items on which supervisors and their supervisees interact. Directives like “you must never raise your voice” are inconceivable unless and until one spends the time to investigate and to assess the “full story” of what gave rise to the heightened volume in the voice. Dividing that job off to the EAP’s leaves the climate and culture in the office outside of the responsibility of those in leadership.

It is the kind of “balkanizing” that Mike Harris imposed on the counties, the districts and the towns and cities when he unloaded provincial responsibility for public services on a tax base that was obviously unable to meet those needs. Today, we all drive on roads that are beating our cars to rattle-traps because of his “extreme decision” all to shed legitimate responsibilities from the provincial coffers, without having to be accountable for the results.

It used to be that taking a job at McDonald’s was one step an adolescent could and did take to prepare for the work world in which s/he would compete for the rest of his/her adult life. And the culture of McDonald’s, while admittedly hierarchical, was one from which one could withdraw and research and find alternatives. And MBA program that seeks to put their students in an extreme “combat” situation for a sustained period of 36-48 hours begs the question of what aspects of the fully rounded curriculum are being avoided.

In theology school, hours were dedicated to the task of what we then called ‘holy hand-waving’ or more euphemistically, presiding over the eucharist, while not a single minute was dedicated to  the matter of “conflict management and resolution”. There is a reasonable likelihood that a similar imbalance is operating in this latest imitation of the least admirable aspects of the United States’ culture.


Caveat emptor!

Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Sustaining hope....risking alienation...both traits of an active faith

Totally without hope one cannot live. To live without hope is to cease to live. Hell is hopelessness. It is no accident that above the entrance to Dante’s hell is the inscription: Leave behind all hope, you who enter here……
That is why faith, wherever it develops into hope causes not rest but unrest, not patience but impatience. It does not calm the unquiet heart, but is itself this unquiet heart in man. Those who hope in Christ can no longer put up with reality as it is, but begin to suffer under it, to contradict it. Peace with God means conflict with the world, for the goad of the promised future stabs inexorably into the flesh of every unfulfilled present.
Faith sees in the resurrection of Christ not the eternity of heaven, but the future of the very earth on which his cross stands. It sees in him the future of the very humanity for which he died. That is why it finds the cross the hope of the earth. (Jurgen Moltmann)

Conflict with the world, contradicting it, suffering under it….as the goad of the promised future stabs inexorably into the flesh of every unfulfilled present. This seems the antithesis of the “warm fuzzies” that have been seized by conventional secular culture, and by many clergy and pew-dwellers as the “essence” of Christian theology. Impatient with many of the extrinsic definitions of how too many configure the life of discipleship, making peace at any cost, repressing deep and confused feelings, turning away from each situation in which your body’s choice to stay and confront the racism, ageism sexism, bigotry, and oppression in what form it rears its ugly face….these are the very indications of a rejection, denial and trashing of hope…the hope that for a brief moment, the light of a healing light, a brilliant insight never before considered, and the light of one’s own resistance to change to shine into the mind and the heart and spirit of the fossilized one.

Not only has the last period of history witnessed the death of shame and the triumph of narcissism, conventional thought holds that the gurney carrying our shared hope has been rushed into the Critical Care ward of our shared spiritual hospital. Through our compliance with desperation, we deny the existence and the power of hope that cannot be extinguished. We have made a huge mistake, thinking and believing that hope is gasping for oxygen. It is merely our perceptions that have become starved of the higher truth, that we not only thrive on the combined gift of oxygen and hydrogen mixed so tenderly in a drink and a breath of new life, available every moment, every day, in all situations.

It is our sensibilities that have dried from our turning away from both the breezes and the mists of the spirit of hope that relentlessly and compassionately passes through our lungs and our throats and back again into the body and spirit of every other.
In Moltmann’s vision, some would believe that we already entered into the Hell of hopelessness, where Dante’s inscription has seduced us as it hangs over the gate. The dream-merchants (their self-definition) “sell” us on the notion of grasping the here and now, the latest cell phone and the  most salacious tweet, for getting noticed, and “liked”. There is a story in today’s papers about teens, declaring ‘the more skin you show, the more likes you get’! And the infantile, grasping, groping, ambition is not restricted to adolescents.

Wall Street gallops to a Dow that punches through the 20,000 ceiling based on the deceptions and the sales puffery of a president who has not delivered on a single ethical commitment in his life. “Box-office” ratings, viewer ratings for television, advertising rates in daily newspapers….these are all measurements of “popularity” and thereby “success”. And the race to the “top” of the executive suites, the best parties, and the biggest portfolios is a desperation for “achievement” that leaves 20,000,000 starving in the midst of draught, war, famine and disease.

Now, how could you possibly connect the Wall Street ‘triumph’ with the impending disaster, currently focussing on four desperate countries; Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan and Nigeria? It is the human capacity to ignore, deny, distract and to avoid confronting the full dimensions of our patterns that have been proven to have already joined the parade of “death”. Freud posited the notion that all human beings were driven by forces he ascribed to “love” (life) and death. Our poisoning of the former, again for profit and dominance, has enabled us to forget or ignore the Thanatos impetus we all share.

Thanatos, by itself is neither positive nor negative, merely extant. In fact, a healthy relationship with this ‘energy’ reminds us of the limits to our existence. We are not immortal in the literal, empirical sense. And any headlong plunge into self-aggrandizement, of the kind epitomized by Trump, is, among other things, a hubristic and fatal denial of limits, both in time and in capacity. However, when a culture slides inexorably into the mire of worshipping the idols of death  (Hell is where there is no hope) then it risks its own collapse.

Power politics, whether of the personal or the state variety, is a game that has been practiced by mostly men for centuries. Power, itself, has been written about as the greatest aphrodisiac, the most corrupting influence, the ‘art of the possible’ and the way to get things done among other things. Personal ambition has driven emperors, dictators, presidents, prime ministers and generals, along with their more moderate imitators: principals, CEO’s, COO’s, coaches and managers, generals, lieutenants, captains, popes, bishops archbishops…all of whom have mapped individual and then collated patterns of power that have instructed their succeeding imitators.

Library stacks are filled with books and research documents that have attempted to describe, predict, analyse and dissect the intersection of organizations with their leadership. Barnard, for example, wrote that the person in charge cannot operate without the consent of those s/he leads or governs. MacGregor wrote that the art of leadership comprises both initiating structure and the human side of the enterprise. Iacocca wrote about “straight talk” as his legacy to the chief executive literature. John F. Kennedy wrote “Profiles in Courage” as his contribution to the same lexicon. Barack Obama wrote about the “audacity of hope” as his meal ticket to the White House. As the culture became increasingly conscious of the important balance between “actions” and “relationships” within organizations and families, over the last half century, there has also been an ironic and counter-intuitive shift away from respecting the ordinary workers, and more attention and financial remuneration shovelled off to the corner offices.

Irritation, unrest, even disgust among those free enough to express their observations (without being held hostage to the power structures of their employers, investors) has risen laws and tax initiatives have lined the pockets of the already richest among us. And with that atmospheric change has also come an rise in military conflict, a rise in poverty levels, a rise in terrorist movements and an insouciance that is beyond memory for the larger and more complicated issues facing humanity by many charged with forming and executing public policy.*

Just as the technology makes it possible for everyone everywhere to know more details about the plight facing millions, and the plight of global warming and climate change, the walls of isolation, nationalism, insularity, and a kind of racial superiority and bigotry has risen from the streets of the developed world. Another irony in this development is that, we had always thought that one of the characteristics of “development” in the advanced world was the spread of formal education, including a broad base of access to post-secondary learning opportunities. And yet, it is these very countries where the bigotry and the nationalism, and the insularity are becoming not only prominent, but may in fact form government in countries like Germany, France and the Netherlands as it already has in the United States.

Trump claims to be a very smart person, in his own mind, smarter than most. And yet, his “intellect” is “lasered” on his own narcissistic ambition, mounted on the backs of unsuspecting and angry, frustrated and selfish voters, many of them men.

Chris Hedges argues in his recent essay on truthdig.com that the united States is deep in the throes of Thanatos, and Trump is merely the latest icon of death.

Carelessness about the air we breathe and the water we drink is a sign of a death wish.
Carelessness about the millions of starving men women and children is a sign of being caught in the throes of Thanatos.

Refusing to provide affordable and accessible health care, while padding the pockets of the rich is a sign of the shadow of the angel of death, as she hovers overhead.

Refusing to engage in international bodies like the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, as well as other needed structures that support, promote, train and foster collaboration, conflict resolution, and restrictions on the production and sale of arms is a sign that the world is sipping into a form of mere existence that endangers both life and hope.

“Going it alone” as a mantra for “health living” by individuals, families, corporations, nations is a sign that the masculine archetype of “rugged individualism” lingers as one of the death angels hanging over the lives of millions of men, and casting her shadow over too many of the world’s cancerous tumors, for which only a radical shift in diagnosis and treatment will neutralize.

Male fear, insecurity, neurosis, even psychosis in families and organizations is a sign that the wind of self-sabotaging habit has taken root in the hearts and minds of millions of men destined for the cardiac ward, long before they need to ride the ambulance, another of the many dark clouds hanging over the pursuit of power, especially power as conceived by other men whose own truth has never been transmitted to their grandsons.

The abuse of power, no matter whether by individuals, organizations, families, churches, corporations, or armies, navies and air forces, in the name of national honour and pride, is a sure sign that those making the decisions to abuse are out of touch with their own empathy, compassion, integrity and accountability and they have also mis-characterized hope as applicable only to their own agenda. They are answerable only to others whose sycophancy defines their “loyalty” and not their autonomy and independence.

Such abuse of power is another sign of the mis-spent energy and the mis-directed ambition that continues to sacrifice the public and the human good and need to narrow, narcissistic and fruitless ambition. This is just another sure sign of the dirge and the litany of real facts with which those of faith (irrespective of religion or denomination) are writhing in profound unrest….

Because we have not given up hope and we have not agreed to join the dance of the marketplace, nor the dance of the power-brokers, nor the dance of the autocrats, nor the commands of the military-industrial-security-pharmacological-insurance complex that has mounted a deliberate take-over of the levers of political, economic, academic and religious power.

And we have also refused to join the dance of the people in our own circles who refuse to answer reasonable questions, posed in a reasonable manner, expecting and worthy of an honest ad honourable response.

We refuse to join the dance of those, gate-keepers in every church and organization who are intent upon “protecting” all tradition at the expense of a potential opening and receptivity to a new insight, a new experiment, a new premise worthy of examination and tentative implementation.

And we refuse to join the dance of those who argue that change and new ideas are more dangerous, by definition, than those tried and true practices into which much of the world has fallen, by default, by neglect, by insouciance and by avoidance and denial.

Hope, in Moltmann’s world, is a guarantee of permanent unrest, constant questioning, persistent objection and determined generation of everything that hope envisions, as the sign of a discipleship of commitment, aspiration, inspiration, rejuvenation and new life.

And, it entails a conscious awareness  of the clouds of death, defeatism, desperation, alienation, racism, sexism, ageism and a narrow hubristic nationalism.

And there is a steep price for this unrest, this turbulence, this dissatisfaction with the way the world sees, operates and plans for its future….the price of alienation, rejection, dismissal, and separation. And Lent is the very time when these experiences require a context that makes them both tolerable and necessary.  

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Today's Angst

                                               Today's Angst

The clouds weep
                             a pathetic fallacy united with tears of frightened
                     undocumented
scrambling for hope
                   in a place advertised as its shelter only to learn the deep
                                     secret..
the whole place became a
                   gated community
          for the rich and the white
where the gangs of security forces
           enforce their rules with
tasers and clubs.....while the scattered
            unwanted hide in basements
in a prologue to
                             civil protests that will enflame both the
                victims and the enforcers
                so the police state can climb out of the Oval Office womb.

Sunday, March 5, 2017

Reflections on the "light" of truth-telling in a climate of the darkness of lies

There is beauty in truth even if it’s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don’t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one’s character, one’s mind, one’s heart or one’s soul.  (Jose. N. Harris)

Once while writing an examination as part of a hiring process for a large insurance company, I encountered the question “Have you ever lied?” with only a “yes” or “no” response permitted. Under pressure of whatever...time, a foreign country, a profound insecurity about what I was even doing there, and able to “see” that it was not my practice to lie, I answered “no”…and never heard from the insurance company again.

The most dangerous kind of liar is the person who lies to him or herself. The rest only lie to others. I am glad the insurance company wanted nothing to do with me, not because of my answer, but because I could never have accepted the required set of perceptions/beliefs/”values” and practices that drive large corporations to generate profits. By playing on fears (mostly unreasonable fears) and manipulating their clients and their prospective clients into a transaction involving the acquisition of a product or service that, by itself, is smaller than portrayed in the offer, and whose need it meets is likely smaller than envisioned by the client. Often, even, the corners(tone) of integrity that sustain any “trusty” building have been so “rounded” that the building’s integrity is now suspect.

In the seemingly more important attention paid to the immediate “need” (protecting one’s reputation, distracting an accuser, impressing an authority figure, avoiding a charge/conviction, or simply needing to demonstrate power) we have all dissembled, told only a half-truth, or rationalized our way out of having to confront the bald, bold, and often unpleasant, or perhaps unbearable truth. Even professionals, like medical doctors, have to make ethical and moral judgements about how much truth to tell….another variation on the premise of telling the truth. “Do we tell this patient that he has only a week to live?” could be a question that easily passes from one physician to another, given their respective “read” of the evidence in the diagnosis. And the question becomes even more murky if the time left to live is more indeterminate. (There is evidence that, in the not so distant past, doctors learned that the “raw” truth often resulted in shortened life spans, so they have had to reconsider that approach.)

I once listened as a friend unloaded on his family doctor who told him he would not survive the pancreatic cancer that had invaded his body, as he insisted, “I am going to beat this thing, John, regardless of what Howie told me!” Knowing the “Howie” of whom he spoke, (also my family doctor), I suddenly felt deep empathy and compassion for both men, the doctor who was authentically carrying out his professional, ethical and moral responsibilities, and my friend, for the prospect he faced, without real hope of surviving.

Another story: a former friend is hospitalized for what the psychiatrist has diagnosed as Seasonal Affective Disorder, and for which he has prescribed medications for depression, anxiety. Not fully knowing about the range of treatments for the disorder, I ask, innocently, “Are there any other ways for you to be treated?” (always seeking alternatives to pharmaceutical remedies, if feasible and available, and in this instance, wondering about increased exposure to “light” even enhanced electric  light). My hat was sitting on the bed, where the patient was seated, leaning on his “table” as we talked. He turned his head toward my hat, and without uttering a word at first, punched the hat with an intensity that shocked me, as he exclaimed, “Damn! You can see right through me!” completely confused, I returned home to find a phone message from his then spouse with these words, “Don’t you ever visit or speak to “X” again!” It was months later that I learned the ‘friend’ was deeply experiencing a profoundly troubling experience, as he struggled with his sexual orientation. He only later “came out” and I discerned that he was not being “treated” for SAD, but rather for the emotional turbulence of reconciling with a new awareness of an authentic gay sexuality. Did he “lie” to the psychiatrist? Did he misrepresent the truth to his then spouse?
These questions do not permit easy and glib answers. They are part of a human dynamic that finds each of us, at various times, struggling with the “truth” and how to cope with its implications.

Growing up in a family in which physical and emotional abuse were a regular occurrence, I knew, without doubt, that the “family truth” must never escape my lips, and it never did. However, concealing the truth must also be considered when one reflects on “lying” given the kind of protective covering family loyalty too often demands. And yet, were I to have disclosed the fullness of the truth, the only remedy would have been the social agencies, and I would probably have been removed and placed in a foster home, separating me from the other parent whose support I needed. Keeping the truth hidden, along with the details that were buried in that “attic trunk,” nevertheless, required the kind of unpacking that most adults of dysfunctional homes have to go through. So when is the truth fully revealed and when are we fully capable of comprehending its implications, as gift, not merely as dark pain?

We are witnessing a series of political sequels, in the current American political landscape, saturated, it would seem, by lies, cover-ups and dissemblings, along with the required “lawyering” of statements to protect the “innocent” whose “guilt” must be protected until it is finally proven. And, naturally, in a country where laws fill tombs and memory sticks, every moment in which a public figure fails to disclose the whole truth and nothing but the truth has become justification for firing. Engraved in the North American memory are the image of Bill Clinton, telling the world, ‘I did not have sex with that woman, Monika Lewinsky!” only to subsequently face impeachment. General Mike Flynn is no longer the Head of National Security for failing the “truth” test in his testimony that he spoke to no Russians. Currently, Attorney General, Jeff Sessions is facing rising pressure for his failure (refusal/resorting to lying?) to disclose his conversations with the Russian Ambassador in the midst of the recent presidential campaign. Today, we learn that Jared Kushner also had conversations in Trump tower with that same Russian Ambassador to the United States, in mid-campaign.

This series of stonewalls, lies(?) is certainly not the first to be visited upon an  electorate. Yet, there is a kind of toxicity that is barnacled to this drama, now being viewed by the whole world. As one observer put it to me today, “If Trump were the president of Bolivia, we would be laughing at him! However, he is the President of the United States and we cannot laugh!”

Underlying the distrust more and more people are experiencing about the American administration is the proclivity to lie. And there is no end in sight!
Overlaying the garden of specific lies, omissions, cover-ups and distractions are statements about the “honesty” of his “people” by the president. Words like “witch  hunt”* and ad hominums like “hypocrite” (Schumer) and “lying” Pelosi, just like “crooked” Hillary, amount to little more than “vengeful jabs, hollow and vacuous as mere ‘shock-and-awe’ World Wide Wrestling phantom ‘slams’ to the mat of the opponent.

Simultaneously, while Trump beats his character assassination ‘drum’ (against his opponents), the news media feeds up a litany of specific omission, lies, distortions by the “trump team” in a counterpoint of both style and content. So while Trump himself is not being directly accused of lying, the narrow and strict purportedly objective reporting of “lies” could and may well get lost in the fog of Trump’s percussion.

Dictioinary.com defines “lie” this way:

a false statement made with deliberate intent to deceive; an intentional untruth; a falsehood.

And just as each of us as individuals struggles with the tension that inevitably accompanies our encounters between full disclosure and protecting our privacy, (telling the truth does not mean telling the whole truth always to everyone), so too do large organizations. Recently, we learned of corporate malfeasance that demands exposure, distribution and reflection.

KPMG, the global accounting firm, peddled tax evasion schemes to wealthy clients, through an method that moved large sums of cash “as a gift” to offshore bank accounts on the Isle of Mann, where tax would not be paid, and where interest without being taxed could and would accrue. The plan also promised the return of those funds, also as “gifts” and therefore not taxable to the owner at some future date. The Canadian Revenue Agency would neither discover nor prosecute the participants who paid the required “administrative” fee of $100,000 for each account. So there is the obvious “lie” to CRA about the end-run around the tax laws. And then there is also a secondary “lie” about the percentage claimed by KPMG on each account, while publicly declaring no such ‘creaming’ was taken.

As for the public interest, there is another layer of concern, focusing on the Finance Committee of the House of Commons which investigated the accounting firm and let pass an “arrangement” of no penalties or interest between the participants and CRA, using a “current law case” as the cover for their refusal to refer the matter to the RCMP for investigation and possible prosecution.

If we critically examine the public behaviour of corporations, like the tobacco companies, each of which knew for decades that their products were killing users, while they denied any responsibility, we find corporate lying abounds to protect both the executives and the share holders, at the expense of the customers. Takata, the air-bag manufacturer, knew for years that their devices were potentially lethal, without either admitting wrong or cleaning up their mess, while drivers and passengers were being killer. Volkswagen, too, lied to emissions testers, by inserting software that covered up the true level of toxic emissions from the diesel vehicles during emission testing. Recent disclosure implicates the car manufacturers Toyota, Honda, Nissan and others, who allegedly also “knew” of the defective air-bags when they installed them into their respective vehicles.

Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma, contracted by avid golfers, encountering herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers and the like on golf courses, in an obsessive attempt to meet the unrealistic expectations of golfers who demand pristine fairways and greens, free of dandelions, is another under-reported tragedy. When the political class banned these substances from neighbourhoods, in a co-dependent obsequious bow to the corporates, they exempted golf courses. Ironically, in Scotland, where the game was invented, all forms of weeds, and other growths, were an integral component to the golf courses, including the venerable St. Andrews.

Most of the regulatory and monitoring schemes currently in place, in food, in autos, in professional services, and in all manner of human encounters emerge from some incidents in which someone, or some group, or some government (individual or department) failed to comply with basic common sense, or in more complex situations, with policies and practices that required compliance. While the comedy writers/actors/producers glean their material from the bizarre incidents in human lives, (and we all have lived out our share of those mis-steps!), frequently, those mis-steps are soil for legal and sometimes criminal cases.

In grade school, “he started it” will often be the first words out of the mouth of a school-yard combatant, when an authority figure steps in to break up a fight. And his “defence” will be immediately rejoined with “no, he hit me first” from the opponent. In adult lives, the “he-said-she-said” argument seems unlikely to be resolved, given that admission of truth is a sure and certain path to “proven guilt” without the ‘other’ paying any price. Parents who find their credit card missing from a wallet or purse, when they confront the “suspect” will often hear some slim and slippery excuse offered up as “need” when the intestinal fortitude required to “ask” for the money is lacking.

And it is not only among the young that dissembling occurs. Plagarism, the borrowing of the words/ideas/theories of another, without attribution, has taken the careers of significant journalists, educators and historians, one of the more prominent was the American highly respected historian, Doris Kearns Goodwin, who admitted to a failure to footnote her sources as a sloppy oversight, upon discovery.

And then there is the question of professional “ethics” that compels participating individuals to refrain from public criticism of colleagues whose work is below acceptable standards. Is such silence another form of lying, if, in the public interest, the performance of some is relegated to the trash-heap of “silence” in order to support the prevailing ethic of “protection”. In these cases, the public reputation of the “professional group” is considered to be a higher social value than the full disclosure of what could well be unprofessional behaviour. Recently, the matter of conferring “consent” by an intoxicated woman in two sexual assault cases has created headlines, given the lack of clarity of the mental competence of an intoxicated person. Of course, those engaged in the legitimate protection and support of victims of sexual assault, are outraged that there would even be such a debate.

Another anecdote highlights the complexity of deception, lying and the blurred lines between those who engage, compulsively and those who are being subjected to the obsession. I once worked for a person who had borrowed a social-justice model of journalism from a Chicago experiment, in which un-and under-employed youth were invited to learn the skills necessary to journalists and their craft, while they reported on issues facing their community. Judging others as compulsive liars, this person was one such. And both the blindness and the projection of the behaviour onto others was so evident that the ground on which all were working was, predictably, unsafe.

There is both evidence and reason to make a similar observation of the current occupant of the Oval Office, from which emerge the most outrageous statements that do not square with the shared reality of the general population, or with the shared reality of even the rest of the members of both houses of Congress. During the course of the campaign, it was then candidate, Ben Carson, who offered this lame defence, when asked about Trump’s lying: “Well all politicians lie, don’t they?” as if such behaviour is both so commonplace and so acceptable as to be unworthy of challenge.

And yet,
·       mass deportations that are said to be “no mass deportations” and
·      walls to be paid for by Mexico that Mexico refuses to pay for, and
·      making American great again by nominating a racist Attorney General and
·      refusing to disclose tax returns because the American people are not “interested” and
·      denying anyone I know had anything to do with Russians during the campaign, while the evidence mounts to deflate that balloon and
·      defying all appearances and compliance with the emoluments clause while seeking and accepting profits from the sale of hotel rooms, banquet rooms and conference rooms, without a hint of remorse, shame or apology and
·      declaring the news media “dishonest” (just another projection of the dishonesty that infests the White House
d   denying even knowing who David Duke (KKK leader) is, while writing executive orders that are demonstrably racist and white supremacist and

a
and…and…and…..

For Trump to accuse Obama of wire-tapping Trump Tower, without acknowledging that presidents do not order warrants from the FISA court and do not plant wire-taps, is just another blatant "lie" of epic proportions. 

Malcolm Vance, a counter-intelligence practitioner told Joy Reed on AMJOY, on MSNBC this weekend that Trump is “flailing”  because he knows there are sources of information out there that are eventually going to corner him on the question of Russia and his tweets are evidence. If Vance is right, it might be feasible that we will eventually bear witness to the entrapment of a self-sabotaging, self-constructed web of lies that impales the president.

Chuck Todd, host of Meet the Press, on MSNBC and NBC, has recently cut a commercial for the cable news outlet, in which he cites the rules of basketball and asks the question, “Are there any rules in politics anymore and is anyone keeping them?”…followed by a piercing “sell line”…”We are prepared to blow the whistle!”


The world needs an army of whistles and whistle-blowers, is the tidal wave of lying is to be restrained from drowning the structure, the tradition and the integrity of American democracy. And the model being exercised in the White House is giving silent “permission” to lying, dissembling, deceiving and cover-up at all levels of human discourse.  

Thursday, March 2, 2017

Reflections and ramblings on the urban/rural divide in Canada and the U.S.

There are so many ways to slice the “divide” that currently separates one demographic from another in the United States. Black/white, rich/poor, college educated/non-college educated, white collar/blue collar, working/un-or under-employed, Christian/Muslim or Jewish, immigrant/native born, north/south, coastal/middle plains, masculine/feminine, LGBT/straight….the adjectives seem unlimited.

There is a piece in the recent Atlantic magazine that points to the urban/rural divide, pointing out that Hillary Clinton won all of the 100+ large cities by a substantial margin, while Trump won the rural areas. Blue states line both east and west coast, while red states dominate as the filling in the sandwich.

It is the difference in “world view” that is the focus of attention here.

The ratio of people regularly attending weekly church services is higher in the rural areas; the ratio of college educated is much higher in the cities and on the coasts. The demand for retaining or re-instituting the death penalty is much higher in the rural areas. The resistance to immigrants, especially those of a different ethnicity and religion than the Christian blacks and whites who for many decades comprised the majority, is higher in the rural areas by a wide margin. The climate “deniers” are more heavily clustered in the rural areas, and the demand for a return to a “law-and-order agenda” (whatever that may mean to each individual and community) is higher among the rural populations.

There are, of course, cross-over issues like the spike in opioid use, including death and serious health impairment. Unemployment and underemployment cross the rural/urban divide just as do tragedies like firings or job-releases, divorce, accidental injuries or deaths, and what might be called the current whirlpool of social angst. Rural women, many of them regular church attenders, see agencies like Planned Parenthood very differently from their city-sisters, most of whom use its services, and campaign for its sustainability.

Military enlistments cross the divide between city and country; however, although more than 44% come from rural areas while only 14% come from the cities. (Washington Post, November 4, 2005 and this may have changed with recent numbers). Some political leaders are calling for a return of the draft following the two wars in Iraq and the war in Afghanistan…clearly, young men and women, too, are growing weary of war. Enlistments follow a pattern reflecting income levels as well; when young people are strapped, and facing a life with neither hope of employment nor a reasonable income, the military is an available option, although the risks to each family are high.

Paralleling the rates of college educated, literacy is higher in the cities than in the rural areas, and with literacy comes a plethora of additional advantages. Literacy does not simply mean the capacity to read words and sentences, for their literal meaning. Literacy also means the capacity to discern literary devices such as irony, personification, metaphor, onomatopoeia, as well as psychological injections into language, at a basic level, such as reverse psychology, compensation, projection. Literacy also includes a familiarity with characters from literature, drama and film that expand the imaginative landscape for the not incidental purpose of making sense of the world. Literacy also includes a basic familiarity with history, of one’s region, country, and some comprehension of the broad strokes on the canvas of the human story. These are not qualities for which anyone should have to apologize; they are the core ‘stuff’ of a reasonably complete secondary level education, supplemented for many, by the many enhancements of time on a college campus. Nevertheless, rural dwellers too often, in a remarkable display of reverse prejudice, consider themselves ‘better’ as a defence mechanism, than the more educated city folk.

We are witnessing the demise of what used to pass for a “liberal” education in the humanities, replaced, tragically for far too many, by technical and job-skill training, which, by its very definition robs millions of students of the ambiguities, paradoxes, ironies, tragedies and comedies that line the timeline of human events. Converging with this “reduction” in liberal education opportunities and subsequent job opportunities for liberal arts graduates is the spike in technological devices, all of them relying on a mere primary school command, grasp and use of the language. Both of these trends converge on city neighbourhoods and rural landscapes.

Strip the universities of their liberal arts programs and both undergraduates and graduate students, and then collapse the newsrooms in the major dailies and weekly news outlets from the shift in advertising dollars to the “digital social media”, and overlay these dynamics on the already widening chasm of social demographics, (even that word did not exist in an ordinary person’s vocabulary a couple of decades ago, the marketing machine having invaded our consciousness and our transactional interactions) and there can be little surprise in the triumph of both the dollar as an idol, and Trump as its high priest.

While it is far too simplistic to blame the election of Trump in the failure of North America’s English teachers, there is definitely a line of dots that can trace that path of responsibility, corroborated by the political class whose tenure depends partly on their keeping the lid on the jobless numbers, and the corporation’s rush to the bottom in hiring practices, as part of their machete-budgeting approach.

So we are witnessing a race to the bottom in a number of areas: language, comprehension and comparisons, critical insight and independent thought, the demise of faith institutions (yet not apparently the demise of human spirituality),  a shrinking job market, the hopelessness of many parents who once believed they could and would work for the same employer for their whole career, and the cynicism and nasty competition for whatever opportunities are left in a scorched earth labour environnment leaving both towns and rural areas devastated.

And then there is a wide gap between the ways in which men and women face calamity. Superficially, women “circle” around their sisters, while men cocoon by themselves, occasionally sharing their shame and fear with a bartender or a co-worker, without disclosing either the finer details of the situation or the intimate details of their true emotions. Women also find support and encouragement from their “circles” of friendship, especially among women who have known each other for a considerable period of time. These circles are more likely in small towns and villages than they are in large urban centres. Men, whether in cities or small towns, tend to operate on the “hard-wiring premise” that whatever their pain, they are obliged to “suck it up and keep going”…whatever “keep going” looks like.

Stories abound, for example, of men who, upon losing their jobs in the tech sector in the 90’s could not bear the shame and embarrassment of informing their wives. Some even banded together, purchased motor homes which they parked in the parking lots of the companies from which they had just been released, continued their morning routines at home, dressed as they always had for work and drove to the motor homes as if they were still going to the workplace. Keeping up appearances, at any cost, was the best many of these men could do, until, of course, their whole charade unravelled. Under this pressure, it is not surprising that many of those previously “solid” relationships broke, leaving both parties in trauma.

Some of that trauma spilled over in the ballot box, in last November’s election especially in the rural counties which opted for the kind of fear-mongering doomsday scenarios (and circus solutions) pontificated by Trump to the more ‘moderate’ rhetoric from Ms Clinton, except when she was talking about Trump himself, a habit she was unable to shake. Rural and small town people paradoxically are highly resistant to change, unless and until they reach a boiling/breaking point when they explode in an insurgency of unleashed emotions they, especially the men, can neither name nor control.

And that includes, at a certain point, but the men and women who unite in a common front against what they perceive as a shared enemy: and it seems that educated, nuanced, sophisticated, science-based thinking and planning (not to mention a latent and finally exploding racism, after Obama) satisfied this need for a symptom bearer. Every family has one, and so do nations. In this case, it appears that Obama (and by inference Hillary) was perceived as the symptom bearer…so rather than “reward” him for his stewardship over eight years, they pointed the arrows of their invective at his Democratic successor.

And here is another of the more significant differences between a “rural” or small town culture and an urban one: the “family” or personal dynamics are more important in rural counties than in cities. By that I mean that the slogan “all politics is personal” plays in a different key in the rural areas than in the urban areas. Issues take on the face and the voice and the adjectives ascribed to him/her by both supporters and opponents.  Rarely are those issues studied and debated on their respective merits. If some people like the person, and this usually comes first, then they will fall in line behind his or her proposals. Similarly, those people who dislike the person fall in line behind opponents of every proposal regardless of the relative merits of the idea.

While some of this “personalizing” takes place in urban environments, there is less of it and more examination of the details and the comparative merits of ideas proposed. And of course, from the perspective of the two groups, they too are “stereotyped”: city folk too often consider rural dwellers as unsophisticated and uninterested in the nuances of the finer points of art, academic theories, music, and certainly political philosophy. From the rural perspective, city folk are often considered “too preppie” or to “high brow” or arrogant, distant, out of touch with ordinary people, and above all, untrustworthy.

The issue of “trust” is so prominent and yet also so easily bandied about, as if, based on some superficial understanding of both a political candidate (often based on what the neighbour says) and his or her ideas, too often people leap to a conclusion,  and recently those conclusions are often extreme and rigidly held, a trait more commonly associated with men than women, regaradless of their geography, income, education or ethnicity.

Political coverage by national media demonstrates that the “undecided” vote is extremely low, very early on in the political campaigns, leaving a mere 5-10% of voters who acknowledge they are still considering their options. Some graduate student in political science (if someone has not already done this) will write a doctoral thesis as to whether hardened opinions are more prevalent in rural or urban communities.

 Intuition, at least that of this scribe, would point in the direction of  rural voters holding hard and fast opinions based almost exclusively on the “gut” response they have to a candidate. In this most recent election,  extremely positive views abounded for Trump and extremely negative views of Ms Clinton. And much speculation focuses on a sexist bias, against “this” woman as a potential president.

Urban voters, at least from an anecdotal and intuitive perspective, seem at least from a distance, to be more critical of all positions prior to making a decision than their rural counterparts. And then, there is also the question of where the “traditional centre-left” voter resides (primarily in the cities) and where the right-wing voters reside (primarily in the rural areas)

(As T.S. Eliot reminds us, life usually brings us  back to where we started with a new perspective.)

So here we are where we began, attempting to tease out the shades of perspective and meaning that seem to be more or less preponderant, comparing the rural and urban cultures in America and their respective impact on the political landscape.

Footnote: (Personal note)
I grew up in what has been called, legitimately, the most “conservative town” in Ontario, left for university, returned only to get “gob-smacked by the religious fundamentalist evangelicals…moved to a mid-sized city for a quarter century where there was a more liberal-leaning culture..then left for urban centres where anonymity was at least an option, and then returned to the rural areas to get clobbered again by the conservatives….both the religious and the political variety. Words like "communist", "pinko",  (words used by Nixon to describe Pierre Trudeau)and "way to eastern" for our "western"  (read rural) people have been hurled in my direction, on both sides of the 49th parallel.

Of course, I know I am not a “fit” for the conservative majority in any town. In fact, my “not fitting” is assured by my penchant to ask questions especially of the established authorities and the people in power, most of whom are accustomed to supportive cliques who have sustained them in power for a long time. So, am I prejudiced against rural conservatives, as a group of people, or am  I fundamentally disposed to a far left, socialist, egalitarian and socially sustainable political ideology and ethic? D’ya think? 

Tuesday, February 28, 2017

$54 BILLION MORE for Pentagon...IT'S MADNESS, LUNACY!

Delusions are dangerous, we can all agree. Delusions are firmly held, false beliefs that are not consistent with the culture nor can they be altered despite reason or proof of the contrary.

Protecting the United States from “danger” by asking for $54 BILLION in increased military spending is, in a word, delusional. As it already spends more than the next top four countries, combined, the United States is in not danger from being out-militarized, out-weaponized, out-gunned, or out hard-wired for intelligence gathering. Spending $600 billion, more than the total of China, Saudi Arabia, Russia and United Kingdom (their total nearing $400 billion) is hardly a budget needing another $54 billion.

On its own merits, the proposal is so reprehensible that it verges on being called a “war crime” for its design and intent. Link the budget request to the chant from the mouth of the occupant of the Oval Office, “We’re going to win…when did we win?…we are going to win again!.....(implications: whenever there is a “winner” there has to be a “loser”) and it does not take a rocket scientist to read the “tea leaves”. Only those who are both weak and so out of touch with their own reality that they can neither recognize nor acknowledge their fear and their weakness, need to puff up their importance with such proposals. Holding a majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, Trump has the potential not only to get this budget request approved and then parade around the world as the “giant dragon slayer” while define the dragon in the process. And for Trump, the world is full of enemies, dragons to a self-declared dragon-slayer, needing to be brought to heel.

Only problem is that history, especially recent history, has demonstrated that a hard-power super-power, like the United States, is out of sync, out of proportion and out of time with the many threatening “enemies” facing many countries simultaneously. Goliath is not a relevant or an appropriate model on which to base a country’s military, geopolitical and diplomatic membership in the council of nations. In fact, Goliath is so out-dated, not only unfashionable but outright counter-intuitive, to the many threats facing the human community. To be sure, Kim Jung Un’s military threats are real and only through leveraged muscle from China will this threat be neutralized, if at all. And that “leverage” will not depend on the United States’ arsenal, but on its ingenuity and diplomacy in negotiations with the Chinese. China, itself, is sabre-rattling in the South China Sea, as it builds new islands and landing strips in the ocean. And Russia, in-cahoots with Syria, Iran and possibly China, is also posing some threats to countries formerly part of the Soviet Union. However, to elevate these military threats to the top of the political agenda, as Trump is obsessed with doing, is to deny and ignore the grave significance of swans giving birth in February in the northern hemisphere, where this has never happened before. It is also to deny and ignore the importance of the deep and widening racial divide in the United States, and growing in other countries with the mass migration of refugees from too many countries.

Further, this $54 billion budget request will  erase the Environmental Protection Agency’s enforcement wing to a thalidomide stump, gut the State Department (where staff is already filling to overflowing the cafeteria not knowing what to do, when to do it and to whom to report), and decimate the foreign aid budget. (Remember that $15 million that George W. Bush sent to Africa to stem the tide of HIV-AIDS, as one of his most significant and historic and compassionate acts as president. It is not incidental that it also elevated the international reputation of his country when the country badly needed such a boost.)

Hard power, the political equivalent of male testosterone, can no longer be the principal instrument of foreign policy. And the sooner men (weak and hobbled, neurotic and psychotic, psychically and spiritually crippled men!) come to their senses about their need for sexual prowess as the central theme of their existence the sooner the world will get off its addiction to hard power, to militarized definitions of “security” and national defence, and to models and archetypes like Goliath that are not, and most likely never were, images of authentic emasculation.

The boy David, especially as championed by Malcolm Gladwell, demonstrated skill, ingenuity, imagination and especially an innate intuitive intelligence, traits sorely missing from the current administration. He also knew his enemy would be “over-armed” rendering him defenceless against a stone from afar. Is Trump falling into the Goliath trap, and taking the United States and all its people down that rabbit hole?
Why, for example, has Trump  not read, and paid attention to, the profound warning from former Republican president Dwight David Eisenhower, to beware the military-industrial complex. That historic red flag came from a military general, whose experience carried him and much of the allied force successfully through World War II. Given the circle of generals surrounding (and suffocating?) the chief executive, one would think that the vision and admonition of one of their shared “heroes” would matter. Of course, if all Trump can see is enemies in every corner, and the spectre of putting millions of unemployed back to work, then putting the country on a war footing is one way to guarantee the engines of manufacturing, design and deployment will hum long into the dark night of the foreseeable American horizon.

As for calling the first address to Congress, a renewal of the American Spirit, there seems to be more than a little irony in that hubris. How can one even pretend to renew the spirit of the country whose exemplary media is now an “enemy of the people” and whose chief advisor to the president envisions a war of civilizations pitting all “white” people against all minorities.  “White supremacy,” the banner of Steve Bannon’s ideology, and the core of his political and military and sociological world view, is hardly a banner to raise the spirits, or the hopes of any country, and their countrymen and women.

We have all seen this play before. And we thought we had signed off on the trashing of its use, the replay of its playbook, the duplicity of its original death spiral, and the echoes of its bombs and its furnaces. In the United States and in Great Britain, reports of threats and bombings of Jewish centres and synagogues are growing in frequency. Bombings of Islamic mosques are also on the rise.

Add to these racial incidents of violence, the fact that millions of children face starvation in East Africa, as the United Nations urgently asks for billions to prevent the disaster. Famine has already been declared in South Sudan. Reports indicate that up to 20 million people face starvation….and Trump is cutting the foreign aid budget, while padding the Pentagon’s budget by $54 BILLION.

This is sheer lunacy! This is nothing short of madness! And the world, not only the people of the United States, but of every other country in the civilized world has to do everything we can to stop this insanity!

There is no military reason to inflate the military budget; there is no imminent threat to the peace and security of the United States, and the damage that this kind of distorted and delusion policy decision will do is incalculable.

And yet, it is very hard to prove a negative. The narrow and myopic perspective of Trump and his government, supported as it is by the bigoted and narcissistic world view of his voters cannot be allowed to entrap America and her allies in any military conflict. And as for the cliché argument that military spending is exclusively for “defence,” you can drink that Kool Aid if you like. This scribe, and thousands if not millions of other sentient human beings are not drinking it either. I could, fi I were to lose all connection with the rest of the sane world, go out and purchase a Lamborghini for $200,000, and drive around town like the egomaniac I would be. And that car would not even have missiles to fire from its undercarriage!

It would merely be a testament to my male testosterone-driven, frail and atrophying ego and my self-respect. And it would provide an instant, narcissistic thrill for me and anyone dumb enough to get in.

Do we agree to get in this projected military “machine” and take a ride with this maniac?

Are you listening, Senators, Congress, Supreme Court, United Nations, and the leaders of every other country in the world?

We are all (even those who never paid a whit of attention to politics) watching and breathing fitfully, sleeping even more fitfully and working with an extra layer of anxiety…none of which needs to be an integral part of our lives. The only person on the planet who considers Trump a “super-hero” is the man himself. And, he must be stopped no matter what legal, financial, ethical or political leverage is required.

NOW!